Endocrine System

Regions such as the pancreas, thyroid, thymus, pineal gland, and pituitary gland.

HYPOTHYROIDISM

Underactive thyroid gland

Symptoms

Treatments

 • Fatigue              
• Weight gain
• Hair thinning
• Heavy periods
• Infertility
 • Thyroid hormone replacement

How Dangerous Is It?

Can cause heart problems and pregnancy complications.

HYPERTHYROIDISM

Overactive thyroid gland

Symptoms

Treatments

 • Weight loss
• Anxiety
• Rapid heartbeat
• Irregular periods
 • Anti-thyroid medications
• Radioactive iodine
• Surgery

How Dangerous Is It?

Can cause heart rhythm problems.

POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME

Overactive thyroid gland

Symptoms

Treatments

 • Irregular periods
• Acne
• Excess hair growth
• Infertility
 • Hormonal birth control
• Metformin
• Lifestyle changes

How Dangerous Is It?

Raises diabetes and heart disease risk.

DIABETES (Type 1 and Type 2)

High blood sugar disorder

Symptoms

Treatments

 • Increased urination
• Fatigue
• Recurrent yeast infections
• Increased risk of heart disease
 • Insulin                       
• Oral medications
• Diet and exercise

How Dangerous Is It?

Can cause kidney failure, blindness, and heart disease.

OSTEOPOROSIS

Weakening of bones after menopause

Symptoms

Treatments

• Often silent until fracture
 • Calcium and vitamin D
• Bone medications

How Dangerous Is It?

Hip fractures can be life-threatening.